Pre and Post 9/11 era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency
The main purpose of the study was to investigate the Pre and Post 9/11 Era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency. All the secondary schools and Agency Education office of SWA were the proposed place of the work. The researcher focused on the rural Secondary level Schools. Close ended questionnaire was used for the data collection. Stratified sample technique was adopted for the current study. The sample of study was 248 consisting of physical Education teachers, general teachers and athletes. Correlation and regression test were applied for the data analyses. The results show The relationship between pre 9/11 and post 9/11 era in perspective of impact of terrorism on sports at secondary school level was negative it was also concluded that Terrorism has negative impact upon sports activities conducted among the secondary schools after 9/11 era in South Waziristan Agency. The researcher recommended that Government may pay special attention to School Sports and give full proof security during sports Competitions.
-
Pre and Post 9/11 era, Terrorism and Sports, School Level
-
(1) Kifayatullah
Lecturer physical education, Higher Education Pakistan.
(2) Asghar khan
Instructor, Physical Education; Elementary and Secondary Education, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Safdar Luqman
Ph.D Scholar, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
- Australian Government Altorney - General's Department. (2006). Stadiums Risk context statement. Act, Australia: Australian Government Ahorney - Generals department.
- Bartlett, R. (1997). Introduction to sports biomechanics. London: E & FN Spon.
- Bergesen, A. J. (2006). Suicide bombers, contemporary sociology: A journal of review, 35, 459-4662. Dol: 10 1177/009430610603500506.
- Charles, Townshend (2002). Terrorism a very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, Pakistan.
- Enders, W., & Sandler, T. (1993). The effectiveness of antiterrorism policies: A vector-autoregression- intervention analysis. American Political Science Review, 87(4), 829-844.
- Enders, W., & Sandler, T. (2006). Distribution of transnational terrorism among countries by income class and geography after 9/11. International Studies Quarterly, 50(2), 367-393
- Fakhar, A. H. (2010). Factors affecting tourism, tourism potential and strategies for development as an industry in Pakistan.
- Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2005). The perils of perfectionism in sports and exercise. Current directions in psychological science, 14(1), 14-18.
- Halstead, M. (2004). An Islamic concept of education. Comparative education, 40(4), 517-529.
- Hussain, Zahid. (2007) Frontline Pakistan: The struggle of Militant Islam, Lahore: Vanguard books.
- Marwat M, K (2016). www.irss.academyirmbr.com
- Ruby, C. L. (2002). The definition of terrorism. Analyses of social issues and public policy, 2(1), 9-14
- Schempp, P. G. (1987). Research on teaching in physical education: Beyond the limits of natural science. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 6(2), 111-121
- Taylor, T., &Toohey, K. (2005). Impacts of terrorism-related safety and security measures at a major sport event. Event Management, 9(4), 199-209.
Cite this article
-
APA : Kifayatullah., khan, A., & Luqman, M. S. (2020). Pre and Post 9/11 era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency. Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, III(I), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpessr.2020(III-I).05
-
CHICAGO : Kifayatullah, , Asghar khan, and Muhammad Safdar Luqman. 2020. "Pre and Post 9/11 era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency." Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, III (I): 27-32 doi: 10.31703/gpessr.2020(III-I).05
-
HARVARD : KIFAYATULLAH., KHAN, A. & LUQMAN, M. S. 2020. Pre and Post 9/11 era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency. Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, III, 27-32.
-
MHRA : Kifayatullah, , Asghar khan, and Muhammad Safdar Luqman. 2020. "Pre and Post 9/11 era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency." Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, III: 27-32
-
MLA : Kifayatullah, , Asghar khan, and Muhammad Safdar Luqman. "Pre and Post 9/11 era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency." Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, III.I (2020): 27-32 Print.
-
OXFORD : Kifayatullah, , khan, Asghar, and Luqman, Muhammad Safdar (2020), "Pre and Post 9/11 era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency", Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, III (I), 27-32
-
TURABIAN : Kifayatullah, , Asghar khan, and Muhammad Safdar Luqman. "Pre and Post 9/11 era in Perspectives of the Impact of Terrorism on Sports at Secondary School Level in South Waziristan Agency." Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review III, no. I (2020): 27-32. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpessr.2020(III-I).05